15 Things Nobody Tells You About Visiting Cuba
Cuba pulls you in the moment you land, with its old-school cars, rich coffee, and music floating through the streets. But before you book that flight, there are a few things you’ll want to know so your trip goes smoothly, without any surprises that could throw you off track.
Casas Particulares Over Hotels
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Staying in a casa particular puts you closer to real Cuban life. These licensed homes often include breakfast and help with taxis or local plans. Booking the first few nights ahead of time is smart, especially since finding an internet connection once you’re in Cuba can take extra effort.
Currency Confusion Is Common
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The Cuban Peso is the official currency, but dollars and euros often circulate informally. Street rates might give you more pesos, though there’s always some risk involved. Most international cards won’t work, especially American ones, so travelers need to bring cash and keep it in good condition.
Power Outages Interrupt Daily Life
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Blackouts happen regularly across Cuba. These interruptions affect lights, refrigerators, and sometimes running water. It’s helpful to carry a flashlight and a power bank. Many accommodations don’t have backup systems, so planning for power loss, especially at night, makes the experience less stressful and keeps essentials charged.
You’ll Rely on Cash
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Don’t expect to use credit cards in most places. United States-issued cards won’t work at all, and local ATMs often reject foreign ones. Carry physical cash, preferably in small denominations. Many vendors don’t provide change for large bills, so breaking down your money in advance is useful.
Transport Depends on Location
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Moving around Cuba varies by town. In Havana, you’ll spot classic taxis. Outside cities, horse-drawn carts or bicycles may be more common. Buses cover long distances but are often late. If timing matters, private drivers or car rentals offer more control despite higher prices.
Pharmacy Shelves Are Often Empty
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Pharmacies across Cuba run low on basic supplies. Common items like sunscreen, cold medicine, and even toothpaste may not be available. Bring what you need and assume you won’t find replacements locally. Locals often trade for essentials, which makes even basic items valuable while traveling.
Restaurant Menus Don’t Always Match Reality
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Menus aren’t always accurate. Ingredient shortages mean many listed items aren’t available. Before placing an order, ask what’s actually being served. Paladares usually adapt better to these challenges and offer more reliable meals than most state-run restaurants, though prices and selection still vary by day.
Internet Requires Planning
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Wi-Fi in Cuba isn’t as simple as logging on. You’ll need a prepaid card, then find a public hotspot, usually in parks or hotel lobbies. Speeds are inconsistent, and connections may drop unexpectedly. Download maps and reservations before you arrive to avoid disruptions.
Spanish Helps Build Bridges
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Learning a few key Spanish phrases makes a big difference because English isn’t widely spoken outside major tourist areas. Locals are more responsive when you speak their language, even if it’s only a greeting or request. Simple efforts often lead to better service and smoother exchanges.
Scams Often Target Tourists
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Tourists are often seen as easy targets. You might be overcharged or misled into paying for something unnecessary. Be cautious with unsolicited offers. Asking for prices ahead of time and confirming details can help you avoid confusion and ensure you’re not taken advantage of.
Vintage Cars Look Better Than They Run
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Classic American cars are part of Cuba’s charm, but appearances can be deceiving. Some lack seatbelts or stall mid-drive. Licensed taxis tend to be more reliable. Always check the car’s condition if you’re heading out of town, especially if the journey covers a long distance.
Expect Food and Fuel Shortages
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Cuba often experiences gaps in supply. Bottled water, fuel, or cooking staples may be unavailable without notice. Even upscale areas aren’t immune to these occurrences. Packing a few snacks and using refillable bottles gives you options when restaurants close or stores run out unexpectedly.
Pricing Can Be Unclear
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Without visible price tags, it’s hard to tell what something should cost. Vendors may quote different amounts to tourists. Always ask before you buy and try to pay with small bills. Disputes are difficult to settle, and receipts aren’t typically given for small purchases.
Tipping Is an Economic Lifeline
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Wages in service jobs are low. Though not required by law, tipping is expected. Even leaving a modest tip, especially in cash, helps support workers. It’s a common way for them to make up for limited formal income.
Staying Connected Isn’t Easy
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Mobile service in Cuba is inconsistent. SIM cards require a passport and often long waits at ETECSA offices. Even then, signal quality varies by location. Don’t count on having constant access during your visit.